Now that 2023 is well underway, the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 5 rumors are coming thick and fast, and the latest speculation concerns the upcoming foldable’s camera setup.
The Pixel also suggests that the Galaxy Z Fold 5 could feature a 64MP telephoto camera (with 2x optical zoom) and a 12MP ultrawide snapper. That setup would trump the Galaxy Z Fold 4’s 10MP telephoto sensor, but lose out on the latter’s 3x optical zoom capabilities.
That last point has us exercising a degree of caution over these new rumors. While it’s undoubtedly exciting to think that we might finally see a foldable phone capable of matching non-foldables in the photography department, it’s hard to imagine Samsung giving the Galaxy Z Fold 5 weaker optical zoom capabilities than its predecessor.
What’s more, as SamMobile (opens in new tab) notes, Samsung’s track record of seldom implementing two major camera revisions on the trot raises another red flag. The Galaxy Z Fold 4’s camera setup marked a significant improvement over the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 3’s equivalent sensors, which makes us slightly skeptical that the Galaxy Z Fold 5 would feature yet another significant snapper upgrade.
Of course, we do expect some form of photographic improvement from the Galaxy Z Fold 5 over the Galaxy Z Fold 4, but we’re hesitant to lean full-tilt into rumors of a 108MP rear sensor and a 64MP telephoto lens, at this stage.
Anaylsis: folding in more than just camera upgrades
We do, however, have more faith in rumors surrounding Galaxy Z Fold 5’s design. Per South Korean outlet Naver (opens in new tab), Samsung intends to use a water drop-shaped hinge in its upcoming foldable, which would allow the phone to fold completely flat, with no gaps visible between the two halves of its display.
Several handsets from Chinese manufacturers already use this design approach for their foldables (with examples including the Huawei Mate X2, Honor Magic Vs and Oppo Find N2), but at the cost of full water resistance. Samsung, however, is reportedly planning to add the new hinge shape while maintaining an IPX8 rating for the Galaxy Z Fold 5, a feature no rival has been able to compete on in the foldable space.
As for the phone’s release date, we’re expecting the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 5 to arrive sometime in August 2023. The Galaxy Z Fold 4, Galaxy Z Fold 3 and Galaxy Z Fold 2 were all unveiled in August in their respective years of release, so we anticipate that the Galaxy Z Fold 5 will stick with tradition in that regard.
There’s been no word yet on the phone’s price, but the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 4 launched for $1,799 / £1,649 / AU$2,499, so a similarly eye-watering figure is to be expected for its successor. Even so, these upgrades might help it find a place on our rundown of the best Samsung phones out there.
The Xbox Series X is a lot more powerful than the Series S. It utilizes its specs to significantly reduce load times and boost overall game performance and visual fidelity, while features such as Quick Resume, Smart Delivery, and backward compatibility give it the edge.
For
Much faster loading times
Dolby Vision + Atmos support
Backwards compatibility
4K/60fps gameplay (4K/120Hz support)
Against
Exclusive library is lacking
Minimal UI improvements
Compatible TV required for full visual experience
The Xbox Series S is a great option if you want to avoid the sizable financial outlay required to own a full-blown new-gen console, but it has significantly less storage, prioritizes 1440p resolution for gaming, and does without the 4K HD Blu-Ray drive of the Xbox Series X.
For
The smallest Xbox ever made
Completely silent in operation
Cheaper than the Series X
Smooth frame rates
Against
Outputs at 1440p resolution when gaming
512GB SSD fills up fast
No disc drive
UI can be overwhelming at first
The battle between Xbox Series X vs Xbox Series S is a pretty tricky debate to understand if you’re a first-time buyer. The pair are constantly advertised alongside one another when promoting new games, but once you’ve started looking into the details, the vital differences will begin to shine through. So, before shopping, you must consider a few more details than your budget to ensure you’re buying the console that will benefit you the most.
So while the Xbox Series X vs Xbox Series S may look similar at first glance, they both showcase tremendous differences, which should be carefully noted while you shop. One of the main differences to consider outside of your budget is whether you spend more time with digital or physical media and whether or not your current setup hosts one of the best gaming TVs to make the most out of whichever console you purchase.
If you’re looking for further insight into both consoles, our Xbox Series X review highlights the pros of the console alongside our Xbox Series S review. However, if you’re looking for something a bit more next-gen, then it might be worth checking out our PS5 vs Xbox series X guide.
Xbox Series X vs Xbox Series S: key differences
If we had to highlight three key differences between the consoles, it’s these: the Xbox Series X has a 4K UHD Blu-ray drive capable of playing physical games and movies, while the Xbox Series S does not.
The Xbox Series X packs a large 1TB SSD that can store, on average, around 16 games, Meanwhile, the Xbox Series S has a 512GB SSD that only stores around four to five, though both can be expanded with a 512GB, 1TB, or 2TB Storage Expansion Card from Seagate. Finally, the Xbox Series X renders games in native 4K at 60 frames-per-second, while the Xbox Series S targets 1440p.
Otherwise, both include the same user interface, the same controller, and the same Xbox Velocity Architecture that enables features like Quick Resume. Both have the same media apps like Netflix and Prime Video, but more importantly, both can play exactly the same games. From what we’ve seen, people are drawn to the sheer power of the Xbox Series X. But don’t overlook the advantages of the more affordable model. Both work well and both can serve a different audiences.
Let’s break them down even further. First up is the Xbox Series X, Microsoft’s flagship console. It’s capable of 4K graphics and is currently one of the most powerful consoles available. On paper, these specs are impressive, and it has a compact tower-style design that manages to be both unique and unobtrusive. It’s expensive, though, at $499 / £449 / AU$749, the same RRP as the PS5.
The Xbox Series S is far more affordable and a less powerful alternative for you to consider. However, it’s digital-only, so you’ll be at the mercy of the Microsoft Store for any purchases you make. That said, Xbox Game Pass, Microsoft’s Netflix-like subscription service and Xbox Cloud Gaming (only available for Xbox Game Pass Ultimate subscribers), lets gamers stream games and alleviates some of the digital-only restrictions.
Overall, the Series S’ price point is aimed at those who are willing to compromise on power for a much better price.
Xbox Series X vs Xbox Series S: price
The Xbox Series X costs $499 / £449 / AU$749 and was launched on November 10, 2020. Packed with cutting-edge technology, this console goes head-to-head with the PS5, which also costs $499. The price point may be too expensive for some, but it puts the Xbox Series X in a strong position to compete with Sony’s hardware.
The Xbox Series S launched alongside the Series X and its price is much lower at just $299.99 / £249.99 / AU$499. A $200 saving will be very appealing to the more cost-conscious consumer. That’s considerably cheaper than the PS5 Digital Edition too, which retains the base PS5’s specifications but initially came in at $399.99 / £359.99 / AU$599 instead.
The Xbox Series X is a beast of a console that’s truly brought us into the latest generation of gaming.
Xbox Series X specs
CPU: Eight-core 3.8GHz (3.6GHz with SMT) custom AMD 7nm
GPU: 12 teraflops 1.825GHz (locked)
RAM: 16GB GDDR6
Frame rate: Up to 120 fps
Resolution: Up to 8K
Optical: HD Blu-Ray disk drive
Storage: 1TB NVMe SSD
With a 12 teraflop GPU capable of up to 120 frames per second, the Xbox Series X is twice as powerful as the Xbox One X, Microsoft’s former flagship console for the last generation. It supports various exciting new-gen features such as ray tracing, variable rate shading, and support for 8K resolution.
The Xbox Series X makes the wait when booting up games or loading new levels a thing of the past, thanks to its custom-designed super-fast NVMe SSD. The SSD is part of the console’s new Velocity Architecture, which allows multiple games to be suspended in the background while you’re playing something entirely different. Everything is more responsive and snappier as a result, too.
Microsoft is also trying to make latency a thing of the past on Xbox Series X. Forward-thinking features such as Auto Low Latency Mode (ALLM), communication improvements to the Xbox controller, and Variable Refresh Rate (VRR) support take full advantage of TVs with HDMI 2.1 support.
Xbox Series S specs
CPU: Eight-core 3.6GHz (3.4GHz with SMT) custom AMD 7nm
GPU: 4 teraflops at 1.550GHz
RAM: 10GB GDDR6
Frame rate: Up to 120 fps
Resolution: 1440p with 4K upscaling
Optical: No disk drive
Storage: 512GB NVMe SSD
The Xbox Series S packs significant power for a small box. The console targets a resolution of 1440p instead of native 4K (some games do support native 4K, though), and is capable of 120fps gaming. It’s got an almost identical CPU to the Xbox Series X, but the GPU is considerably less powerful, coming with 10GB of GDDR6 RAM instead of 16GB.
That might sound like a big compromise on paper, but remember the Xbox Series S is targeting 1440p/60fps instead of 4K/60fps. This means it needs less power to reach its pixel count, but it can still deliver all the new-gen features Microsoft is focusing on like ray tracing and 120fps.
There’s no disk drive, of course, and the storage is almost halved compared to the Xbox Series X. That’s admittedly concerning for a digital-only model, but Microsoft is undoubtedly hoping people are taking advantage of Xbox Cloud Gaming. That involves no downloads, since games are streamed from Microsoft’s remote data servers.
The storage of both consoles can be expanded, however. Microsoft is selling a proprietary expansion card that plugs into the back of the console, available in 512GB, 1TB, and 2TB options. The best Xbox One games can also be stored on a standard external hard drive to help free up space.
The Xbox Series S and Xbox Series X also support Spatial Sound, including Dolby Atmos and Dolby Vision, via streaming apps at launch. Dolby Vision support for gaming was introduced post-launch and is now available.
Xbox Series X vs Xbox Series S: games
Here’s what you need to know: both the Xbox Series X and Xbox Series S can play exactly the same games, although they’ll undoubtedly look best on Xbox Series X. The compromises we’ve usually seen on Xbox Series S mainly focus on the resolution drop to 1440p from 4K, and likely more minor changes that probably won’t be as noticeable.
Both consoles offer full backward compatibility with Xbox One, Xbox 360, and original Xbox games. Some FPS Boost games aren’t supported on Xbox Series S though, while others see greater benefits on Xbox Series X.
So while we’re still waiting for some of the biggest new-gen exclusives like Fable 4 to launch, there’s still plenty to play, particularly if you have a large library of titles already. If you own a lot of physical copies, though, be mindful that these won’t work on Xbox Series S, due to the lack of disc drive.
If you’re hoping to get Xbox Game Pass Ultimate for an even cheaper price, we’ve got good news. While this is currently being trialled in just the Republic of Ireland and Colombia, Microsoft is looking to launch an Xbox Game Pass family plan, allowing you and four players to jump in for a monthly cost of €21.99 – which comes to around $21.99 / £19.99 / AU$32.99
Xbox Series X vs Xbox Series S: verdict
Microsoft may be onto something here. By offering two consoles that target different audiences, consumers ultimately have more choice and more ways to enter into the Xbox ecosystem. If only the best will do, pick up an Xbox Series X, but be prepared to pay a premium. Want to enter the next generation without breaking the bank? The Xbox Series S is a fantastic entry point, thanks to a tempting price.
Microsoft seems to have created two appealing iterations of its console, without one appearing less attractive than the other. Crucially, it can now fight the PS5 on two important fronts: price and performance. The Xbox Series S costs significantly less than the PS5 and the PS5 Digital Edition.
By creating an argument for Xbox Series X vs Xbox Series S, Microsoft has essentially done its best to turn consumers’ heads where it might not have done so before, was it a straight fight between Xbox Series X and PS5. And that’s surely a win for Xbox as a whole.
Xbox Series X vs Xbox Series S – Frequently Asked Question
Is the Xbox Series X better than the Xbox Series S?
In terms of performance and power, the Xbox Series X delivers on a better scale than the Series S, which is reflected in its price. However, that’s not to say that the Xbox Series S is underpowered. Even though it boasts a smaller size than the Series X, the Series S still manages to pack a punch and perform almost as well as its flagship console. But, generally speaking, the Xbox Series X takes the biscuit as the more powerful console.
Does the Xbox Series X have a disc drive?
One of the main factors to separate the Xbox Series X vs the Xbox Series S is a disc drive. The Xbox Series X has a disc drive, which appeals to players who still rely on a lot of physical media instead of digital downloads. But, the disc-less Xbox Series S helps keep the price down, so if you aren’t too fussed with physical media, then a disc drive may be one of the things to sway your decision.
How much storage does the Xbox Series S have compared to the Xbox Series X?
If storage is one of your primary concerns when shopping for a new console, the Xbox Series X may be a safer option. While the Series S still hosts a wealthy 512GB memory, which drops to around the 300GB mark once you factor in system software. The Xbox Series X offers slightly more with its initial 1TB storage, falling to the 800GB mark with system software considered. Then, of course, there’s always the option to add an SSD or an external hard drive to your console to boost the storage.
Google subsidiary DeepMind says it could launch a ChatGPT rival soon – and its chatbot promises to be a safer kind of AI assistant.
DeepMind has been a pioneer in AI research for the last decade and was acquired by Google nine years ago. However, with ChatGPT stealing the recent headlines, DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis told Time (opens in new tab) that it’s considering releasing its own chatbot, called Sparrow, for a “private beta” sometime in 2023.
Sparrow was introduced to the world last year as a proof-of-concept in a research paper (opens in new tab) that described it as a “dialogue agent that’s useful and reduces the risk of unsafe and inappropriate answers”.
Despite some misgivings about the potential dangers of chatbots, which DeepMind says includes “inaccurate or invented information”, it seems that Sparrow could be ready to take flight soon in beta form. Given DeepMind’s close relationship to Google, it could effectively become the search giant’s answer to ChatGPT.
The slight delay to Sparrow’s launch is, according to Demis Hassabis, down to DeepMind’s keenness to make sure it has important features that ChatGPT lacks –most notably, citing specific sources. As Hassabis told Time, “it’s right to be cautious on that front”.
From DeepMind’s research paper, it also sounds like Sparrow will initially be more constrained and conservative than ChatGPT. The latter has gone viral with its impressive ability to help everyone from coders to armchair poets, but it’s also caused alarm with its capacity for discriminatory comments and malware-writing skills.
DeepMind has talked up the behavior-constraining rules that Sparrow’s built on, along with its willingness to decline to answer questions in “contexts where it is appropriate to defer to humans”. In early tests, Sparrow apparently provided a plausible answer and, crucially, supported it with evidence “78% of the time when asked a factual question”.
But its true abilities will become clearer when that public beta is launched later this year. We’ll certainly be grabbing the popcorn for the first AI chatbot debate between the Google-affiliated Sparrow and the increasingly Microsoft-loving ChatGPT.
Analysis: AI chatbots are still at kindergarten
Anyone who’s used ChatGPT will know that it’s capable of doing a pretty good imitation of intelligence on a number of subjects. But while that’s definitely a fun ride, AI chatbots also need moral intelligence and an ability to cite sources – and that’s where DeepMind says its Sparrow ‘dialogue agent’ is strongest.
Taking this to the next level will need tons of external input, which is why a Sparrow public beta is imminent. DeepMind says that developing better rules for its AI assistant “will require both expert input on many topics (including policymakers, social scientists, and ethicists) and participatory input from a diverse array of users and affected groups”.
Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI (which created ChatGPT), has similarly talked about difficulties in opening up AI chatbots without causing collateral damage. On Twitter (opens in new tab) he admitted, “there are going to be significant problems with the use of OpenAI tech over time; we will do our best but will not successfully anticipate every issue.”
In other words, the developers of both ChatGPT and DeepMind’s Sparrow are like parents with inquisitive toddlers, which brings fun and danger in equal measure – particularly when their kindergarten teacher is effectively the entire internet.
ChatGPT is already running wild and heading towards a monetized future with ChatGPT Professional, an imminent paid-for tier. But DeepMind’s Sparrow sounds like it could be the more mild-mannered character that AI chatbots need as they race toward the next-gen models, like the rumored ChatGPT-4.
Spyware has been discovered stealing Iranian users data via an infected VPN installer, antivirus provider Bitdefender has revealed.
The company’s joint-research with cybersecurity firm Blackpoint found components of Iranian-made EyeSpy malware to be injected “through Trojanized installers of VPN software (also developed in Iran).”
The majority of targets were within the country’s borders, only a few victims were found to be based in Germany and the US.
This is particularly concerning in a country like Iran, where using one the best VPN services has increasingly become a necessity. Whether this is for bypassing its strict online censorship, or preserving anonymity to avoid dangerous government surveillance. Most likely, a mix of both.
At the same time, a harsh crackdown on Iranian VPN services might push people towards unsecure third-party vendor sites. This makes such a spyware campaign even more dangerous for Iranians’ privacy and security.
Anti-dissident spware?
“In light of the recent events, it’s possible that the targets are Iranians who want to access the internet via a VPN to bypass the country’s digital lockdown. Such malicious installers could plant spyware on people who pose a threat to the regime,” Bitdefender’s report (opens in new tab) noted.
Developed by Iranian-based firm SecondEye, EyeSpy is a legit monitoring software sold to businesses as a way to monitor employees’ activities working remotely.
The attackers were observed using components of the legit application in a malicious way to infect users’ downloading the Iranian-based VPN service 20Speed and spy on their activities.
Once injected into a device, the malware can virtually spy on every activity and collect a tons of sensitive data. These include stored passwords, crypto-wallet data, documents and images, contents from clipboard, and logs key presses.
“The components of the malware are scripts that steal sensitive information from the system and upload them to an FTP server belonging to SecondEye,” Bitdefender explained.
“This can lead to complete account takeovers, identity theft and financial loss. Moreover, by logging keypresses, attackers can obtain messages typed by the victim on social media or e-mail, and this information can be used to blackmail the victims.”
The campaign appears to be active since May 2022, with a growing number of attacks following the wave of anti government protests began in September.
A VPN islargely used by Iranian citizens to access restricted apps like Instagram and WhatsApp. But, as the government increasingly charges dissidents with harsh sentences even reaching the death penalty, extra security software is also a necessity to safeguard sensitive data.
While more and more Iranians download a virtual private network on their devices, authorities are hardly cracking down on reliable VPN services as a result.
Many providers are currently blocked in Iran, meaning that third-party VPN installers are increasingly in popularity. According to Iran International (opens in new tab), 20Speed VPN is actually one of the most popular websites where Iranians head to buy their VPN subscriptions. Over 100,000 are the active installations of itsAndroid VPN app.
To fight against such malware campaigns, Bitdefender’s experts recommend “using well-known VPN solutions downloaded from legitimate sources. Also, a security solution, like Bitdefender, can protect against information stealers.”
CircleCi has confirmed that a recent security incident it has been investigating was malware-powered grand theft data.
The company revealed the news in a blog post (opens in new tab) that described what recently happened, what it did to minimize the damage, and how it plans on keeping its users safe in the future.
In the blog, it was said that an employee with high privileges has had their laptop infected with token-stealing malware which gave the attackers keys to the kingdom.
Stealing data for weeks
The malware apparently managed to run on the endpoint despite the device having an antivirus program installed. The attackers used the tool to grab session tokens which kept the employee logged in to some applications.
When a user logs into an app, even if they did so with a password and a multi-factor authentication (MFA) tool, some apps drop session tokens which allow the users to remain logged into the app for prolonged periods of time. In other words, by stealing session tokens, the attackers effectively bypassed any MFA the company had set up.
After that, it was only a question of accessing the right production systems in order to compromise sensitive data.
“Because the targeted employee had privileges to generate production access tokens as part of the employee’s regular duties, the unauthorized third party was able to access and exfiltrate data from a subset of databases and stores, including customer environment variables, tokens, and keys,” the blog notes.
The threat actors lingered around CircleCI’s infrastructure for roughly three weeks – from December 16, 2022, to January 4, 2023.
Even the fact that the stolen data was encrypted didn’t help much, as the attackers obtained encryption keys, too.
“We encourage customers who have yet to take action to do so in order to prevent unauthorized access to third-party systems and stores,” the blog concluded.
CircleCi had asked its customers to rotate any and all secrets stored in its systems. “These may be stored in project environment variables or in contexts”.
Russian cybercriminals have been discovered trying to circumvent the restrictions on ChatGPT and use the advanced AI-powered chatbot for their nefarious purposes.
Check Point Research (CPR) said they spotted multiple discussions on underground forums where hackers discussed various methods, including using stolen payment cards to pay for upgraded user accounts on OpenAI, bypassing geofencing restrictions, and using a “Russian semi-legal online SMS service” to register ChatGPT.
ChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot that made huge headlines due to its versatility and ease of use. Cybersecurity researchers have already seen hackers use the tool to generate believable phishing emails, as well as code for malicious, macro-laden Office files.
Paper roadblocks
However, it’s not that easy to abuse the tool as OpenAI put a number of restrictions. Russian hackers, due to the invasion of Ukraine, have even more roadblocks to overcome.
For Sergey Shykevich, Threat Intelligence Group Manager at Check Point Software Technologies, the roadblocks aren’t good enough:
“It is not extremely difficult to bypass OpenAI’s restricting measures for specific countries to access ChatGPT. Right now, we are seeing Russian hackers already discussing and checking how to get past the geofencing to use ChatGPT for their malicious purposes.
We believe these hackers are most likely trying to implement and test ChatGPT into their day-to-day criminal operations. Cybercriminals are growing more and more interested in ChatGPT, because the AI technology behind it can make a hacker more cost-efficient,” Shykevich said.
But hackers are not just looking to use ChatGPT – they’re also trying to cash in on the rising popularity of the tool to spread all kinds of malware (opens in new tab) and steal money. For example, Apple’s mobile app repository, the App Store, hosted an app pretending to be the chatbot, but with a monthly subscription costing roughly $10. Other apps (some of which were found on Google Play, as well), charged as much as $15 for the “service”.
Three popular ecommerce plugins for WordPress (WP) installations, open to SQL injection attacks since December 2022, have been patched, protecting businesses from threat actors modifying or deleting their websites.
SQL injections are security flaws that allow attackers to input data into website forms or URLs to modify databases. Attackers can use vulnerabilities that allow SQL injections to inject scripts designed to modify websites, or gain unauthorized access to their backends.
WordPress SQL injections
While all websites can be vulnerable to SQL injection during development, WordPress installations, hosted on a popular, centralized platform stocked with many common plugins, are a popular target for threat actors looking for exploits.
In January 2023 alone, TechRadar Pro has reported on other WP plugins offering live chat functionality being leveraged, over the course of three years, to execute JavaScript code that redirects users to malicious websites, as well as another similar exploit targeting a plug-in adding gift card functionality to online stores.
Thankfully, after disclosure of the flaws and the release of proof-of-concept exploits (PoCs) by Martinelle to WordPress on 19 December 2022, the developers of the plugins moved fast to address the flaws, with fixes being released in a matter of weeks, or even days.
A fix for ‘Survey Maker’, as part of version 3.1.2 of the plugin, was released as soon as the 21st of December. ‘Paid Memberships Pro’ followed on the 27th, with a fix rolled into version 2.9.8, and ‘Easy Digital Downloads’ followed on 5 January 2023 as part of version 3.1.0.4.
If they haven’t already, affected users are advised to update these plugins to the latest versions to protect themselves from SQL injection attacks for the foreseeable future.
CES – one of the world’s biggest annual tech conferences – has been home to numerous silly gadgets over the years. We’ve seen finger-nibbling robots, ovens that can live stream your cooking, and even an RGB face mask.
But today I want to call your attention to a daft device from CES 2023, an appliance you might not have realized is even that ridiculous: the Asus ROG Swift Pro PG248QP; it’s a gaming monitor that boasts an absurdly high max refresh rate of 540Hz.
On the surface, Asus’ new monitor doesn’t seem silly. Having a high refresh rate is a fantastic feature – if a brand wants its display to be ranked on our best gaming monitor list it’s one of the main factors we’ll judge its tech on.
That’s because boosting your gaming setup’s refresh rate can give you the edge, especially in multiplayer matches. Thanks to your smoother gameplay and lower input lag you’re able to more easily follow your opponents’ actions and react to the onscreen information better than if you were using a lower-specced system.
But you don’t just need a fast-paced monitor, you also need a gaming setup that can take advantage of your screen’s high refresh rates by running games at a high end. And unless you want your graphics to look like ugly unrecognizable blobs of pixels, you almost certainly don’t have a rig that can achieve 540 frames per second (fps) in your favorite games.
Who needs a monitor this good?
If you’re exclusively a console gamer, you shouldn’t even be looking in this monitor’s general direction, let alone thinking about buying it. The PS5 and Xbox series X top out at 120Hz, a very long way off the 540Hz maximum offered by the Asus ROG Swift Pro PG248QP.
Instead, this display is aimed at PC gamers, but for a lot of you, Asus’ latest screen is still not a good fit.
Let’s look at the number one pick in our best gaming laptop guide, the Asus ROG Zephyrus G15. It packs an AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS CPU, an Nvidia RTX 3070 GPU, and 16GB RAM which is an above-average setup (based on Steam user data (opens in new tab)). In our tests for Total War: Three Kingdoms and Metro: Exodus – both running with HD resolution and low-quality graphics – the laptop was only able to achieve 164 fps and 125 fps respectively.
As for our pick for the best gaming PC that we’ve tested, the Maingear Turbo, the situation is better but still not good enough. The model we were sent used an AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, an Nvidia RTX 3080 Ti, and 32GB of DDR4 RAM to achieve a max of 320 fps in Total War: Warhammer III and 221 fps in Cyberpunk 2077 (both at HD with low-quality graphics settings). Only 60% of what the Swift Pro PG248QP monitor can achieve.
So what if we were to swap in an Nvidia RTX 4090? In our tests, we found that Nvidia’s best (and most expensive) graphics card boasted frame rates around 55% higher than an RTX 3080Ti. Factoring this into the Maingear Turbo’s performance you’d be looking at grand total of 498 fps for Total War: Warhammer III and 344 fps in Cyberpunk 2077 – still shy of the 540 target.
With the right expertise (and game choice) you can likely push this setup and other similarly powerful PCs over the line. But most of us aren’t sporting an RTX 4090 – heck, a lot of us don’t even have a 3090 (or a 3080 for that matter).
Asus’ latest monitor is certainly impressive, but based on the rest of the PC space it’s an absurd item that practically no one has a use for. If you want to pick it up when it goes on sale so you can say you have the world’s fastest gaming monitor then power to you, but I’m telling you now: it’s probably a waste of your money.
Those of your that are looking for a more sensible place to start might want to check out our best gaming monitor buying guide and should keep an eye out for monitors that better match the performance that your PC can realistically achieve.
Users of the Brave browser can now do their part in the fight against online censorship following the latest update.
The Brave 1.47 version allows users everywhere to turn their devices into a proxy service to grant people worldwide access to the Tor browser.
This isn’t the first move the secure browser has taken in an effort to elude internet restrictions, having previously introduced support for Tor Bridges in Private Windows with Tor in its 1.44 version. But the company its new feature is a step forward to empower the Brave community in promoting an open and free internet for all – just from right behind their screens.
Brave and Tor Snowflake
Brave’s latest upgrade adds the Tor Snowflake feature directly to its browser system. This is a peer-to-peer technology developed by the Tor Project to allow people around the world to access censored sites and applications.
Like many of the best VPN services, Snowflake helps those living under strict internet restrictions to bypass online censorship.
However, as Tor explains in a blog post (opens in new tab): “Unlike VPNs, you do not need to install a separate application to connect to a Snowflake proxy and bypass censorship. It is usually a circumvention feature embedded within existing apps.”
Powered by a mixture of proxy technology and WebRTC protocol, Snowflake masks users’ internet activities making them appear as if they’re using the web for a regular video or voice call. It then automatically assigns ephemeral Tor Bridges to grant access to blocked sites to whoever needs it.
At the same time, it secures users’ privacy and anonymity so that authorities won’t be able to know if and when someone manages to elude their online restrictions.
Tor Bridges, already available on the Brave browser since last September, are volunteer-run relay software aiming to help people access Tor in case of blockage.
Essentially, they give users an alternative point of access to the Onion routing.
To enable the feature on the Brave Browser, you should head on the Settings menu and tap on the Privacy and Security tab. Click on the Tor Windows to select or manually add an active built-in Bridge.
Snowflake represents the natural evolution to this. In fact, anyone willing to help others to access Tor can now enable the browser extension on a selected Tor Bridge by simply switching on the option.
This means that users’ devices aren’t just acting as the middleman between an external computer and the Tor site. They also allow the flow of encrypted messages between Snowflake-running and the other computers inside the Tor network.
While everyone can do their part to help people worldwide accessing Tor at ease, it is worth noting that the Snowflake’s feature doesn’t work for users living in countries where Tor is censored and/or accessing the internet via their school or workplace firewall.
Microsoft’s DirectStorage 1.1, a feature which uses the GPU to speed loading times, has just been tested with comparisons drawn between AMD, Intel and Nvidia graphics cards – with some very interesting results. In short, the feature looks set to seriously supercharge loading times with NVMe SSDs.
As Tom’s Hardware (opens in new tab) reports, Compusemble (opens in new tab) developed a benchmark test that German tech site PC Games Hardware (opens in new tab) (PCGH) used to produce results for AMD’s RX 7900 XT pitted against Intel’s Arc A770 and also Nvidia’s RTX 4080.
All GPUs were tested in a PC with Intel’s Core i9-12900K (Alder Lake flagship CPU) under Windows 11.
First off, a quick reminder on the tech to refresh your memory if needed: DirectStorage 1.1 comes with GPU decompression tech, so the GPU can handle decompression (of compressed game assets), and do so with far greater speed and efficiency than the CPU.
This ushers in faster loading times, and quicker loading of assets on-the-fly in big open world games, meaning a smoother experience when wandering about those kinds of large environments.
In testing, PCGH found that Intel’s A770 GPU was actually the top performer in terms of achieving speedy decompression of game assets, hitting 16.8GB/s compared to 15.3GB/s for the RTX 4080, and 14.6GB/s for AMD’s 7900 XT (for PCIe 4.0 testing – though Intel also led for PCI 3.0, albeit by a slightly narrower margin).
While that was a somewhat eye-opening victory for Intel Arc, it’s important to note that it didn’t translate to any real difference in loading times between the GPUs, with all of them ensuring blazing-fast speeds.
PCGH witnessed 5 second load times being reduced to 0.5 seconds – essentially the blink of an eye – in all cases for these AMD, Intel and Nvidia graphics cards, so all were fully up to scratch in terms of the actual end results.
Analysis: Seriously impressive results – but where are the games?
This is an exciting first glimpse at independent benchmarks indicating just how fast DirectStorage will be for PC gamers, no matter what flavor of (contemporary) GPU they’re using. Note that gamers need to have an NVMe SSD, and equally, be running Windows 11 for the best results.
While DirectStorage will work with Windows 10 PCs, there are a whole bunch of optimizations for Windows 11 on the storage front which mean that it’ll provide much more of a boost. So it’s easy to see why, given how much of an impact DirectStorage looks to be making going by this testing, it’ll be a compelling argument for PC gamers to upgrade to Windows 11.
Mind you, it may not be an argument that applies in the real world for some time to come, simply because there aren’t any games that utilize DirectStorage yet (not on PC, anyway). The one game we know is incoming and bristles with DS support is Forspoken, and frustratingly, this has been the victim of multiple delays now.
Forspoken was expected in May 2022, then was delayed until October 2022, before being pushed to January 24, 2023, which is only just over a week away now. So, hopefully – barring any further last-minute delays – we should be able to see DirectStorage in action on the PC very soon.
Even so, one PC game is just a drop in the ocean, and it’s not clear when further titles that use this speedy SSD boosting tech will actually arrive. That means it’ll still be quite a while before PC gamers sticking with Windows 10 feel the real pull to upgrade to Windows 11, but judging from early testing so far, it looks like that pull will be a substantial one when it does come into play.